Understanding computer and internet terminology can feel overwhelming, especially if you're new to the digital world. This glossary simplifies common terms you’re likely to encounter while navigating the online space. Whether you're running a website or simply curious, this guide will help you stay informed.
What You Need to Know About Computers and the Internet
From technical jargon to essential tools, here are the most common terms explained in simple language:
Bandwidth
Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be sent or received in a given time. Websites with insufficient bandwidth load slowly, frustrating visitors. Ensure your web host offers enough bandwidth to handle your traffic efficiently.
Browser
A browser is a program used to access websites. Popular browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge. Browsers interpret website code and display it in a user-friendly format.
Cookies
Cookies are small data files saved on a visitor’s computer. They help websites remember user preferences or login details. If a customer experiences issues while ordering, ensure cookies are enabled on their browser.
Download
Downloading means transferring data from a website to your device. For example, saving an image or software file from the internet.
Favorite
A favorite (or bookmark) is a website saved in your browser for easy access later. Users can add favorites by selecting “Add to Favorites” in their browser menu.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
FTP is a method for transferring files between computers and servers. It’s commonly used to upload files to a website.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that adds interactive features to websites, such as forms, sliders, and pop-ups. It’s a common source of website issues for visitors if not optimized correctly.
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
JPEG is the most widely used image format on the web. Save pictures as JPEGs for faster website loading and compatibility.
Hardware
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, such as keyboards, monitors, and hard drives. It’s the opposite of software.
Hosting
Web hosting is a service that stores your website and makes it accessible online. Reliable hosting ensures your site is always available to visitors.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
HTML is the coding language used to structure web pages. It uses tags like <b> for bold text or <img> for images.
Hyperlink
A hyperlink is clickable text or an image that redirects users to another page or site. For example, clicking an email address on a website might open your email client.
Programming
Programming involves writing code to create software or web applications. Common web programming languages include PHP and Python.
Server
A server stores website data and delivers it to users when they visit. If your server is “down,” your website becomes inaccessible. Servers include both hardware and software components.
Software
Software consists of programs that run on computers or websites, like Microsoft Word or a content management system (CMS). It’s the opposite of hardware.
Spider
Spiders are programs used by search engines to scan websites. They gather information to determine your site’s ranking in search results. Spiders visiting your site is a positive sign for SEO.
Upload
Uploading transfers files from your computer to a website. For example, you might upload images, documents, or videos to your site.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
A URL is the web address you type to access a website, such as www.example.com. It’s sometimes pronounced as “Earl.”
Navigating the digital world becomes much easier when you understand the basics. Bookmark this glossary for quick reference whenever you encounter unfamiliar terms. With these insights, you’ll feel more confident managing websites, browsing online, or troubleshooting common issues.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the purpose of cookies on a website? Cookies help websites remember user preferences, login details, and activity to provide a seamless experience.
- Why is bandwidth important for a website? Bandwidth determines how quickly data can be sent and received, affecting website loading speed and user experience.
- What is the difference between hardware and software? Hardware refers to physical components of a computer, while software includes programs and applications that run on it.
- How do spiders impact SEO? Spiders crawl and index your website’s content for search engines, helping determine your ranking in search results.
- What is FTP used for? FTP is used to transfer files between a computer and a website server, often for uploading or managing website content.